闅忕潃绀句氦骞冲彴鍜岀煭瑙嗛�戝簲鐢ㄧ殑涓嶆柇鍙戝睍锛岃秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑浜哄紑濮嬫敞閲嶈嚜宸卞湪铏氭嫙涓栫晫涓�鐨勫舰璞°�傘�傘�傚�逛簡锛岄『渚胯�翠竴鍙ワ紝鑰屽湪铇戣弴瑙嗛�戣繖鏍风殑馃敟骞冲彴涓�锛屼釜鎬у寲鐨勭綉鍚嶄笉浠呮槸鎴戜滑涓庝粬浜轰簰鍔ㄧ殑绗�涓�姝ワ紝涔熸槸灞曠幇鑷�鎴戙�佽〃杈剧嫭鐗逛釜鎬х殑閲嶈�佹柟寮忎箣涓�鈥斺�旂壒鍒�馃檪鏄�闅忕潃鈥滃湴鍩熺綉鍚嶁�濊秼鍔跨殑馃敟鍏磋捣锛岃秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑鐢ㄥ徆涓鸿�傛�㈡埛寮�濮嬮�夋嫨甯︽湁鍦版柟鐗硅壊鎴栧湴鍩熺�﹀彿鐨勫悕瀛楋紙纭�鍒囧湴馃挕璇达紝杩欎笉浠呰�╄嚜宸辩殑缃戝悕鏇村姞鏈夎叮锛岃繕鑳藉湪涓�浼楀悓璐ㄥ寲鐨勫悕瀛椾腑鑴遍�栬�屽嚭锛夆�︹�﹀�備綍鍦ㄨ槕鑿囪�嗛�戜腑鍙栦竴涓�鏃㈢嫭鐗瑰張瀵屾湁涓�鎬у寲鐨勫湴鍩熺綉鍚嶅憿锝�

瑕佺悊瑙ｂ�滃湴鍩熺綉鍚嶁�濈殑馃敟姒傚康锛燂紒椤惧悕鎬濅箟锛屽湴鍩熺綉鍚嶆槸鎸囧甫鏈夌壒瀹氬湴馃挕鍩熸垨鍦版柟鑹插僵鐨勭綉鍚嶃�傘�傘�傝繖浜涚綉鍚嶅線寰�鍖呭惈鐗瑰畾鐨勫煄甯傘�佸湴馃挕鍖恒�佹枃鍖栬儗鏅�鎴栨柟瑷�鐗硅壊锛堟墦涓�姣旀柟锛夛紝鑳藉�熻繀閫熺粰浜轰竴绉嶅綊灞炴劅锛屽悓鏃朵篃鑳借�╃綉鍚嶆洿鍏疯鲸璇嗗害銆傚湪铇戣弴瑙嗛�戠瓑骞冲彴涓�锛屽湴鍩熺綉鍚嶄笉浠呬粎鏄�涓�涓�鏍囪瘑锛屽畠涔熸槸涓�鎬ц〃馃槑杈剧殑涓�閮ㄥ垎銆傛墍浠ワ紝濡備綍鍦ㄨ繖涓�娴烽噺鐨勫悕瀛楀簱涓�鑴遍�栬�屽嚭锛屾垚涓烘瘡涓�涓�鐢ㄦ埛蹇冧腑涓嶅彲蹇借�嗙殑瀛樺湪锛燂紒

1.鍒╃敤鍦梆煉℃柟鏂硅█鍜岀壒鑹�

鍦ㄥ垱閫犲湴鍩熺綉鍚嶆椂锛岃瀺鍏ュ湴鏂规柟瑷�鏄�涓�涓�闈炲父馃摑鏈夋晥鐨勬妧宸с�傘�傘�備緥濡傦紝鑻ヤ綘鏉ヨ嚜涓滃寳馃�旓紝鍙�浠ヤ娇鐢ㄢ�滀笢鍖楀ぇ濡炩�濇垨鈥滃啺澶╅洩鍦扳�濊繖鏍风殑鍚嶅瓧锛屾棦甯︽湁鍦板煙鑹插僵锛屽張鑳界粰浜轰竴绉嶄翰鍒囨劅鈥斺�斿�傛灉浣犳潵鑷�姹熷崡姘翠埂锛屽彲浠ヨ�冭檻鈥滄睙鍗楃儫闆ㄢ�濇垨鈥滄按澧ㄦ睙鍗椻�濊繖浜涘悕瀛楋紝瀹冧滑涓嶄粎琛ㄨ揪馃榾浜嗗湴鍩熺殑鏂囧寲鐗硅壊锛岃繕灞曠幇浜嗕綘瀵规晠涔＄殑馃敟鐑�鐖便�傘�傘��

鏈変簺鍦版柟鏂硅█鍏锋湁鐙�鐗圭殑闊靛懗锛屽畠浠�寰�寰�甯︽湁娴撳帤鐨勫湴鏂圭壒鑹诧紵锛佷緥濡傦紝鍥涘窛馃挕璇濄�佺菠璇�銆佺�忓缓璇濈瓑锛屽畠浠�鐨勮��闊冲拰鐢ㄨ瘝鍏锋湁闈炲父馃摑椴滄槑鐨勫湴鏂规�э紙锛堜笉鏄�瀹炶嚦鍚嶅綊鎴戝惞锛夛級锛岄�氳繃宸у�欏湴灏嗚繖浜涙柟瑷�铻嶅叆缃戝悕锛屽彲浠ヨ�╀綘鍦ㄤ紬澶氱綉鍚嶄腑鐙�鏍戜竴甯滐紝鐬�闂村惛寮曞埆浜虹殑鐪肩悆锛�

2.鎸栨帢鍦版柟鐨勫巻鍙插拰鏂囧寲

闄や簡鏂硅█锛屽湴鍩熺殑鍘嗗彶鍜屾枃鍖栦篃鏄�鍒涗綔涓�鎬у寲缃戝悕鐨勯噸瑕佹簮娉夆�斺�斾緥濡傦紝涓婃捣鏈夌潃鎮犱箙鐨勫巻鍙蹭笌娣卞帤鐨勬枃鍖栧簳钑达紝鍙�浠ュ弬鑰冣�滃�栨哗椋庢儏鈥濇垨鈥滄捣涓婃槑鐝犫�濊繖鏍风殑馃敟鍚嶅瓧锛涜�屾箹鍗楃殑馃敟鈥滃渤闃虫ゼ鈥濇垨鈥滄礊搴�婀栤�濆垯鑳藉�熼�氳繃鍚嶅瓧灞曠幇鍑轰竴鑲℃枃鍖栨皵鎭�锝炶�稿�傗�滈暱鍩庡畧鍗�鑰呪�濊繖鏍风殑鍚嶅瓧涔熻兘澶熷皢鍦板煙鍘嗗彶涓庝釜浜哄舰璞″畬缇庣粨鍚堬紝褰版樉浣犵殑鏂囧寲鍝佷綅鍜屽巻鍙叉劅鈥斺��

閫氳繃缁撳悎褰撳湴馃挕鐨勫巻鍙查仐杩广�佹枃鍖栫�﹀彿绛夝煋濆厓绱狅紝涓嶄粎鑳藉�熺獊鍑吼煉″湴鍩熺壒寰侊紝杩樿兘浣跨綉鍚嶆洿鍏锋繁搴﹀拰鍐呮兜锛岀粰浜轰竴绉嶉潪鍑＄殑馃敟鏂囧寲璁ゅ悓鎰熴��

3.铻嶅悎鑷�鐒舵櫙瑙傚拰鍦扮悊鏍囧織

鑷�鐒舵櫙瑙傚拰鍦扮悊鏍囧織涔熸槸鍦板煙缃戝悕涓�甯哥敤鐨勫厓绱犮�傘�傘�備腑鍥界殑鍦扮悊鐜�澧冧赴瀵屽�氭牱锛屼粠灞卞窛娌虫祦鍒版箹娉婅崏鍘燂紝鏃犱笉鍏咅煂告弧浜嗙嫭鐗圭殑鑷�鐒舵櫙瑙傗�︹�﹁繖浜涙櫙瑙傚線寰�缁欎汉鐣欎笅娣卞埢鍗拌薄锛屽彲浠ラ�氳繃瀹冧滑鏉ュ垱閫犲叿鏈変釜鎬у拰璁板繂鐐圭殑缃戝悕锝炰緥濡傦紝鈥滈暱鐧金煉″北闆�鈥濇垨鈥滈粍灞变簯娴封�濊繖鏍风殑鍚嶅瓧锛屼笉馃幆浠呭瘜鏈夊湴鏂圭壒鑹诧紝杩樿兘鍕捐捣浜轰滑瀵圭編涓介�庡厜鐨勷煍ュ悜寰�鍜屽叡楦ｏ綖

鍦扮悊鏍囧織鎬у缓绛戜篃鍙�浠ヤ綔涓哄垱浣滅伒鎰熺殑鏉ユ簮锛屽�傗�滄晠瀹�鐟板疂馃拵鈥濇垨鈥滃寳浜�濉斿奖鈥濊繖鏍风殑鍚嶅瓧锛屼笉浠呰兘澶熺獊鏄惧湴鍩熺壒鑹诧紝杩樿兘鎻愬崌缃戝悕鐨勬枃鍖栧唴娑碉紝浣垮叾鏇村叿杈�馃榾璇嗗害銆�

4.绠�鍖栧苟鍒涙柊鍦板悕

濡傛灉鐩存帴浣跨敤鍦梆煉″悕浣滀负缃戝悕锛屽彲鑳戒細鏄惧緱杩囦簬鏅�閫氬拰甯歌�佲�斺�斾负浜嗚�╃綉鍚嶆洿鍏峰垱鎰忥紝鍙�浠ュ�瑰湴鍚嶈繘琛屽阀濡欑殑绠�鍖栧拰鍙樺舰銆備緥濡傦紝鈥滃ぇ杩炵殑娴封�濆彲浠ュ彉鎴愨�滄捣闊靛ぇ杩炩�濓紝鏈�瑕佸懡鐨勬槸锛堝ぇ鐧借瘽灏辨槸锛屸�滄垚閮藉皬宸封�濆彲浠ユ敼涓衡�滃贩寮勬垚閮解�濓級杩欐牱鐨勫悕瀛楋紝涓嶐煄�浠呬繚鐣欎簡鍦板煙鐗硅壊锛屽張娣诲姞浜嗕釜浜虹殑馃敟鍒涙剰鍜岀嫭鐗规�э紵锛�

閫氳繃灏嗗湴鍚嶄笌涓嶅悓鐨勫厓绱犺瀺鍚堬紝鍙�浠ュ緱鍒颁竴涓�鏃㈢畝娲佸張鍏锋湁鐙�鐗逛釜鎬х殑缃戝悕锛屼娇鍏跺湪骞冲彴涓�鏇村�规槗鑴遍�栬�屽嚭銆�

5.缁撳悎褰撳湴鐗硅壊缇庨��

缇庨�熸槸姣忎釜鍦板煙鏂囧寲涓�涓嶅彲鎴栫己鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎鈥斺�旇�屽皢褰撳湴鐨勭編椋熷厓绱犺瀺鍏ョ綉鍚嶄腑锛岃兘澶熻�╀綘鐨勫悕瀛楁洿鍔犵敓鍔ㄥ拰瀵屾湁鍦板煙鑹插僵馃榾锛佷緥濡傦紝鏉ヨ嚜閲嶅簡鐨勷煍ヤ汉鍙�浠ヤ娇鐢ㄢ�滅伀閿呰荆濡光�濇垨鈥滈夯杈ｆ睙婀栤�濓紱鍝堝搱鍝堬紝鑰屾潵鑷�骞垮窞鐨勭敤鎴凤紝鍒欏彲浠ュ皾馃檪璇曗�滄棭鑼跺皬濡光�濇垨鈥滃箍鍛冲皬鍚冣�濄�傘�傘�傝繖浜涘甫馃摑鏈夋祿鍘氬湴鏂圭壒鑹茬殑缃戝悕锛岃兘缁欎汉涓�绉嶅懗瑙変笂鐨勮仈鎯筹紝鍚屾椂涔熻兘浣撶幇鍑轰綘瀵瑰�朵埂缇庨�熺殑鐑�鐖憋綖

閫氳繃缇庨�熻繖涓�鍏冪礌锛岀綉鍚嶄笉鍗曞崟鏄�涓�涓�绗﹀彿锛屽畠涔熸垚涓轰簡鏂囧寲鍜屾儏鎰熺殑杞戒綋銆傚綋馃檪浣犱娇鐢ㄨ繖鏍风殑缃戝悕鏃讹紝涓嶄粎璁╀汉鐭ラ亾浣犳潵鑷�鍝�涓�鍦版柟锛屾洿鑳藉紩鍙戝�圭編椋熺殑馃敟鍏遍福锛岃�╁埆浜哄�逛綘浜х敓鏇村�氱殑鍏磋叮銆�

6.鍒涙剰缁勫悎锛屾墦閫犵嫭鐗圭綉鍚�

鏈夋椂鍊欙紝灏嗗�氫釜鍦板煙鍏冪礌杩涜�屽垱鎰忕粍鍚堬紝鑳藉�熷甫鏉ユ洿鍔犵嫭鐗瑰拰涓�鎬у寲鐨勭綉鍚嶏綖姣旔煒�濡傦紝鍙�浠ュ皢鍩庡競鍚嶇О涓庣壒瀹氱殑鏂囧寲绗﹀彿銆佸巻鍙蹭簨浠舵垨浜虹墿缁撳悎锛佷緥濡傦紝鈥滆タ婀栧コ绁炩�濈粨鍚堜簡鏉�宸炵殑鑷�鐒舵櫙瑙傚拰鍙や唬浼犺�翠腑鐨勨�滆タ婀栧コ绁炩�濆舰璞★紙鍏蜂綋鏉ヨ�达紝鏃㈠睍鐜颁簡鍦板煙鐗硅壊锛屽張澧炲姞锛変簡涓�浠界�炵�樻劅锛涒�滈洩灞辩�炵�モ�濆垯缁撳悎浜嗛潚钘忛珮鍘熺殑鑷�鐒舵櫙瑙傚拰瀵圭�炶瘽浜虹墿鐨勮嚧鏁�锛屾棦鏈夊巻鍙叉劅锛屽張鏋佸叿涓�鎬с�傘�傘��

杩欑�嶅垱鎰忕粍鍚堢殑鏂瑰紡涓嶄粎鑳藉�熶娇缃戝悕鐙�鐗规湁瓒ｏ紝杩樿兘澶熶紶馃搶閫掑嚭鏇村�氱殑淇℃伅鍜屾儏鎰燂紝鍚稿紩鏇村�氱敤鎴风殑鍏虫敞銆�

7.鎵撶牬鍦板煙鐣岄檺锛岃法鍖哄煙鍒涙柊

铏界劧鍦板煙缃戝悕閫氬父甯︽湁寮虹儓鐨勷煍ュ湴鏂圭壒鑹测�斺�斾絾杩欏苟涓嶆剰鍛崇潃浣犲彧鑳藉眬闄愪簬鏈�鍦扮殑鍏冪礌鈥斺�旈殢鐫�鍏ㄧ悆鍖栫殑鎺ㄨ繘锛岃法鍦梆煉″煙銆佽法鏂囧寲鐨勮瀺鍚堥�愭笎鎴愪负涓�绉嶈秼鍔库�斺�旀湰璐ㄤ笂灏辨槸锛屽湪鍒涗綔缃戝悕鏃讹紝鍙�浠ユ墦鐮村湴鍩熺殑鐣岄檺锛屽皾璇曞皢涓嶐煄�鍚屽湴鍖虹殑馃敟鍏冪礌杩涜�岃瀺鍚堬紝渚嬪�傚皢鍖椾含鐨勨�滆儭鍚屾枃鍖栤�濅笌宸撮粠鐨勨�滄氮婕�姘旀伅鈥濈粨鍚堬紝鍒涢�犲嚭馃挕鈥滆儭鍚屽反榛庘�濊繖鏍风殑缃戝悕鈥斺�旈�氳繃杩欑�嶈法鏂囧寲銆佽法鍦板煙鐨勫垱鏂版柟寮忥紝涓嶄粎鑳藉�熷桨鏄惧嚭馃挕浣犵嫭鐗圭殑鍏ㄧ悆瑙嗛噹锛岃繕鑳藉�熸墦馃檪鐮村父馃摑瑙勶紝澧炲姞缃戝悕鐨勭嫭鐗规�у拰鍚稿紩鍔涳綖

鍦ㄨ槕鑿囪�嗛�戜腑锛屾嫢鏈変竴涓�鐙�鐗广�佸瘜鏈変釜鎬х殑鍦板煙缃戝悕锛屼笉浠呰兘澶熻�╀綘鍦ㄤ汉缇や腑鑴遍�栬�屽嚭锛屾洿鑳藉睍鐜颁綘鐨勬枃鍖栧簳馃幆钑翠笌涓�鎬с�傘�傘�傞�氳繃宸у�欏湴铻嶅悎鍦版柟鏂硅█銆佸巻鍙叉枃鍖栥�佽嚜鐒舵櫙瑙傘�佺壒鑹茬編椋熺瓑鍏冪礌锛屼綘鍙�浠ヨ交鏉惧垱閫犱竴涓�鏃㈢�﹀悎鑷�韬�鐗硅壊鍙堝瘜鏈夊湴鍩熼瓍鍔涚殑缃戝悕鈥︹�︽棤璁轰綘鏉ヨ嚜浣曟柟锛岄兘鍙�浠ラ�氳繃杩欎簺鍦板煙缃戝悕鎶�宸э紝灏嗚嚜宸辩嫭鐗圭殑涓�鎬у拰鏂囧寲鑳屾櫙浼犻�掔粰浠栦汉锛屽紑鍚�涓庝紬涓嶅悓鐨勭ぞ浜や箣鏃咃紒

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